Are formal colonial Powers responsable for economic developement of their former colonies? By Álvaro Peña de Miguel Short answer: NO Now, let’s elaborate Overview A brief history review The message The Poverty of Nations Responsibility and freedom Heirs of the Empire A brief History review A tale of empires and colonies? Imperialism Argentina vs New Zealand Singapore Singapore Economy Botswana vs Mozambique Past doesn’t equal future; it’s present what matters Liberty means responsability What help can mean Does “help” even help? About responsibility A personal statement Sources • Invitado, E. (2018, May 26). Nueva Zelanda y Argentina: tan lejos, tan cerca. PanAm Post. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://panampost.com/editor/2018/05/27/nueva-zelanda-y-argentina-tan-lejos-tan-cerca/ • GDP per capita (current US$) - Mozambique, Botswana | Data. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=MZ-BW • Nowell, C. E. (2020, December 9). Western colonialism | Definition, History, Examples, & Effects. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-colonialism • Hussain, B. Z. (2015, March 24). How Lee Kuan Yew engineered Singapore’s economic miracle. BBC News. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-32028693 • Botswana | South African History Online. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/botswana • Grant, M. (2018, December 6). Debate: Does foreign aid work? Institute of Economic Affairs. Retrieved October 17, 2022, from https://iea.org.uk/debate-does-foreign-aid-work/